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Business Process Automation Guide

Written on 13.08.24

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Business Process Automation: A Guide

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Business Process Automation Guide

Introduction

In the current dynamic business landscape, efficiency and accuracy are paramount for maintaining a competitive edge. Business process automation (BPA) refers to the use of technology to streamline, manage, and automate repetitive and manual tasks within an organisation. By integrating automated systems into routine workflows, BPA helps reduce operational costs, enhance productivity, and minimise human errors, allowing businesses to focus on strategic growth.

This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of BPA, starting with an exploration of its fundamental concepts and benefits. We will then delve into practical steps for implementing BPA within your organisation, offering insights on selecting the right tools and technologies. Finally, key aspects of BPA—such as integration challenges, change management, and scalability—will be addressed to ensure a successful transition. Whether you’re new to BPA or looking to refine your current processes, this guide aims to equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to optimise your operations effectively.

The initial thought of implementing this solution may be daunting, you can reach out to one of our experts now to break down any of the following sections and find the most beneficial workplace solution for you. 

Understanding Business Process Automation

Understanding business process automation is critical for enhancing efficiency and fostering growth within any organisation. BPA involves using advanced technology to automate recurring, manual, and multi-step business processes with as little human intervention as possible. 

By streamlining individual tasks and overall workflows, such as sending customer email acknowledgments or guiding job candidates through the hiring process, BPA significantly reduces operational costs and mistakes. This transformation allows employees to focus on more strategic and engaging activities, thereby boosting productivity and innovation in the workplace.

The application of automation in time-sensitive tasks and inefficient workflows not only enhances operational efficiency but also improves employee attitude and morale. Various tools, such as robotic process automation (RPA), workflow management systems, and supply chain automation, offer tailored solutions for specific needs. Additionally, BPA provides real-time data processing and reporting, improving decision-making processes.

In rapidly changing business environments, BPA enables organisations to be agile by ensuring their workforce is devoted to higher-value tasks, making them sharper and more responsive to market changes. 

Implementing Business Process Automation

Recognising the signs that your business could benefit from business process automation is the first step toward greater efficiency. Indicators such as a high volume of repetitive tasks, frequent errors and inconsistencies, slow processing times, scalability issues, and high operational costs suggest that BPA could be a valuable solution.

Here are some steps you could follow to ensure seamless BPA implementation in an organisation:

  1. Analyse existing systems and processes: Begin by thoroughly assessing your current workflows. This includes: mapping out existing processes, identifying bottlenecks, gathering feedback from employees, and analysing performance metrics to understand where improvements are needed.
  2. Identify areas suitable for automation: Determine which tasks and processes are best suited for automation. Look for repetitive, time-consuming tasks with high error rates or those that jeopardise scalability. Prioritise these areas.
  3. Select appropriate BPA tools: Choose the right tools and technologies that match your specific needs. Consider options like robotic process automation (RPA), workflow management Systems, and customer experience automation to address different aspects of your processes.
  4. Integrate BPA with cloud-based systems: If your organisation utilises cloud-based systems, ensure that the BPA tools you select are compatible. Integration with cloud infrastructure can enhance flexibility, scalability, and accessibility.
  5. Incorporate machine learning and artificial intelligence: Leverage machine learning and AI to enhance your BPA efforts. These technologies can handle complex tasks, make intelligent decisions, and continuously improve processes through data analysis and pattern recognition.
  6. Address compliance regulations and ensure data security: Compliance and data security are critical considerations in BPA implementation. Ensure that your automation solutions adhere to relevant regulations and industry standards. Implement robust security measures to protect sensitive data throughout the automated processes.

Get in touch with Aurora now to see how we can help you follow these steps effectively, ensuring successful implementation of BPA to transform your organisation. 

Key Aspects of Business Process Automation

Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

Robotic process automation (RPA) is a subset of business process automation that focuses on using software robots, or “bots,” to automate routine and repetitive tasks that are typically performed by humans. These bots interact with software applications and systems to perform tasks such as data entry, form filling, and data extraction. RPA is particularly attractive to businesses because it provides a speedy and efficient way to automate processes without the need for complex coding or deep system integration.

RPA plays a crucial role in automating back-office tasks that are otherwise handled manually by employees. This includes pulling data from various sources, filling out forms, and transferring data between applications. For example, RPA can use optical character recognition (OCR) technology to recognise text within images and convert JPEGs into extractable documents, streamlining data handling and processing. This subset of BPA can also operate 24/7 without fatigue, dramatically increasing the speed and efficiency of business processes. RPA platforms ensure that automated processes are robust and unchangeable, maintaining the integrity of application layouts and workflows. By automating routine tasks, RPA frees up employees to focus on more strategic and value-added activities. 

Imagine a mid-sized insurance company that handles thousands of claims each month. Previously, their claims processing team would have been exhausted with manual tasks such as data entry, validation, communication, and payment processing, leading to frequent delays and errors.

After implementing Robotic Process Automation (RPA), the company introduces bots to manage the entire claims processing workflow. These bots automatically extract claim details from various sources, validate the information against policy data, assist with initial assessments, communicate with claimants, and process payments. This shift to automation results in a 50% reduction in processing time, a 30% decrease in operational costs, and a significant boost in customer satisfaction due to quicker and more accurate claims handling.

While traditional RPA can be difficult to navigate and require frequent maintenance due to the need for ongoing programming adjustments, you don’t have to worry about this with no code or low code RPA solutions. Aurora offers a range of options, including no-code, low-code, and full development RPA, allowing you to choose the level of customisation that best suits your needs. No-code solutions eliminate the need for programming entirely, while low-code options simplify the process with minimal coding. Full development RPA involves creating customisable and flexible automation tools from the ground up making it ideal for businesses with specific automation needs that go beyond the capabilities of no-code or low-code solutions.

Although RPA may seem overwhelming and complex, it doesn’t have to be daunting. At Aurora, our experts are here to simplify the process and guide you every step of the way. Reach out to us today to discover how we can help your business harness the power of RPA for transformative results.

Supply Chain Automation

Automating supply chain processes is highly significant in today’s fast-paced business environment, where efficiency and accuracy are key. Supply chain automation involves using technology to organise and manage various components of the supply chain, from procurement and inventory management to order fulfilment and logistics. 

By automating these processes, businesses can enhance their responsiveness to market demands, reduce lead times, and ensure a smoother flow of goods and services. This level of automation is essential for maintaining competitiveness and meeting customer expectations in a timely and cost-effective manner.

The benefits of supply chain automation are multifaceted, significantly improving efficiency and reducing costs across the board. Automation minimises manual intervention, reducing the likelihood of slip-ups and delays. This leads to a reduction in operational costs as less labour is required to manage routine tasks. 

Furthermore, automated systems can process and analyse vast amounts of data in real time, providing valuable insights for decision-making and enabling proactive management of the supply chain. These efficiencies translate into lower costs and improved resource utilisation. 


There are several tools and technologies that we can help you navigate for optimal benefits to your business, the following are integral to effective supply chain automation:

  • Warehouse management systems (WMS): These systems automate the management of warehouse operations, including inventory tracking, order picking, and shipping.
  • Transportation management systems (TMS): TMS solutions optimise the planning and execution of the transportation of goods, enhancing route planning and reducing shipping costs.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning: AI and machine learning algorithms can analyse supply chain data to forecast demand, optimise inventory levels, and identify potential disruptions.
  • Inventory automation – Inventory automation is about improving the visibility, accuracy, and speed of inventory data. Inventory management software helps to streamline the entire stock control process, enabling you to maximise cash flow, production, and inventory tracking to ultimately sell more products and satisfy customer expectations.

By leveraging advanced tools and technologies, businesses can simplify their supply chain processes, improve accuracy, and gain valuable insights for better decision-making.

Customer Experience Automation

Customer experience automation plays a vital role in enhancing customer experience by streamlining and optimising customer-facing processes. By automating routine tasks and interactions, this subset of BPA ensures faster, more accurate, and consistent service delivery. This not only meets but often exceeds customer expectations, creating a seamless and satisfying customer journey. 

Automating customer-facing processes offers numerous benefits, including improved efficiency, reduced response times, and increased accuracy. Customers receive prompt service and accurate information, which boosts their satisfaction and loyalty. Automation also allows businesses to handle a higher volume of interactions without sacrificing quality, making it easier to scale operations.

Examples of BPA tools for improving customer experience include:

  • Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: These tools use AI to handle customer inquiries, provide instant responses, and guide users through common issues, offering 24/7 support.
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems: CRM systems automate the management of customer data, interactions, and support tickets, ensuring timely and personalised communication.
  • Email Automation: Automates the sending of personalised emails, follow-ups, and marketing campaigns, ensuring consistent and relevant communication.
  • Feedback and Survey Tools: Automate the collection and analysis of customer feedback, providing insights into customer satisfaction and areas for improvement.

Speak with one of our team members to explore how leveraging BPA tools will ensure your business provides a superior and seamless customer experience. 

Workflow Automation

Workflow automation refers to the use of technology to automate the sequence of tasks, activities, and processes that make up a workflow. This involves setting up automated actions based on predefined rules and conditions to streamline and manage tasks efficiently. By automating workflows, organisations can ensure that each step in a process is executed consistently and accurately, without the need for manual intervention. Workflow automation tools typically include features for designing, executing, monitoring, and optimising workflows, helping businesses achieve greater operational efficiency.

The benefits of workflow automation are numerous and impactful. Firstly, it significantly reduces the time required to complete processes by eliminating manual, repetitive tasks. This leads to faster turnaround times and improved productivity. Workflow automation also enhances accuracy by reducing the risk of human mistakes, ensuring that tasks are completed correctly the first time. 

Several tools and techniques are available to implement workflow automation effectively:

  • Workflow management systems (WMS): These systems provide a platform for designing, executing, and monitoring workflows. They allow users to create automated workflows through intuitive drag-and-drop interfaces and predefined templates.
  • BPM software: BPM software helps organisations model, automate, and optimise their business processes. It integrates various workflow automation tools and provides analytics to monitor performance and identify areas for improvement.
  • Low-code/no-code platforms: These platforms enable users to create automated workflows without extensive coding knowledge. They offer visual interfaces and pre-built components to simplify the automation process.
  • Integration platforms as a service (iPaaS): iPaaS solutions facilitate the integration of different applications and data sources, enabling automated workflows that span multiple systems and platforms.

At Aurora we revolutionise your print services by leveraging advanced tools and techniques to automate routine tasks, reduce errors, and ensure consistency, ultimately leading to enhanced productivity.  

All of these key aspects are vital components of digital transformation initiatives so it’s beneficial to think about BPA implementation to stay ahead in today’s digital age.

Real-World Example of Successful BPA Implementation

BPA can transform claims processing, an essential responsibility for the insurance sector, by simplifying certain processes for increased precision and efficiency. See below for clear comparisons between traditional processes and BPA solutions, using claims processing automation tasks as an example:

Claims Intake and Data Entry

  • Traditional Process: Employees manually enter claim details received through email, web forms, or phone calls into the insurance management system.
  • RPA Implementation: RPA bots automatically capture claim information using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies, entering data into the system without human intervention.

Data Validation and Fraud Detection

  • Traditional Process: Manual validation of claims data against policy details and historical data, which is time-consuming and error-prone.
  • RPA Implementation: Bots cross-reference claims data with policy details and historical data. Advanced algorithms and machine learning models flag potentially fraudulent claims for further investigation

Claims Assessment

  • Traditional Process: An adjuster reviews the claim, gathers additional information, and decides on approval or denial.
  • RPA Implementation: Bots assist in gathering data from internal and external sources and apply business rules to categorise and prioritise claims, forwarding complex cases to human adjusters.

Communication and Documentation

  • Traditional Process: Adjusters manually prepare and send communications to claimants.
  • RPA Implementation: Bots generate and send automated messages to claimants, providing status updates and decision notifications, while logging all communications.

Payment Processing

  • Traditional Process: Manual entry of payment details and initiation of the payment process.
  • RPA Implementation: Bots automatically enter payment details and initiate the payment process, ensuring all approvals are in place and the correct amount is paid.
  • Reporting and Analytics
  • Traditional Process: Manual generation of reports and analysis of claims data.
  • RPA Implementation: Bots compile data and generate reports, identifying trends and providing insights for strategic decision-making.

Benefits of RPA in Claims Processing:

  • Increased Efficiency: Automating repetitive tasks speeds up the claims processing cycle.
  • Cost Savings: Reduction in manual labour leads to lower operational costs.
  • Improved Accuracy: Minimises human errors in data entry and validation.
  • Enhanced Customer Experience: Faster processing and timely communication improve customer satisfaction.
  • Fraud Detection: Enhanced fraud detection capabilities with advanced analytics and machine learning.
  • Scalability: Easily scales to handle increased claim volumes without additional staffing.

In conclusion, RPA considerably enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of claims processing, offering notable advantages in terms of speed, savings, accuracy, and client satisfaction. This transformation can be made simple and attainable by Aurora’s low-code, no-code, and full development RPA solutions, which support the agility and competitiveness of your company.

Conclusion

Business process automation is an essential strategy for modern businesses looking to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve accuracy. By automating repetitive and manual tasks, organisations can streamline workflows, minimise errors, and allow employees to focus on higher-value activities. 

The benefits of BPA are clear: it delivers substantial efficiency gains across various sectors. For instance, automating routine tasks can cut operational costs by up to 30%, according to McKinsey & Company.  In the legal sector, where errors can lead to penalties ranging from £100 to £1,000 for late filings, BPA can prevent these expensive missteps, saving firms from potential malpractice claims averaging hundreds of thousands of pounds.

Moreover, BPA enhances time management by accelerating process completion. A UiPath case study revealed that BPA can cut process times by up to 75%, freeing employees to focus on strategic tasks. This not only optimises labour costs but also improves productivity, proving that implementing BPA is not just an option but a necessity. By adopting BPA, businesses can stay ahead of the curve, respond swiftly to market changes, and deliver exceptional value to their customers. 

Looking to the future, BPA holds significant potential to transform businesses further. As technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing continue to advance, the capabilities of BPA will expand, enabling even more sophisticated and intelligent automation solutions. This evolution will not only improve current processes but also open up new opportunities for innovation and growth.

Now is the time to contact us and begin your automation journey, embracing and unlocking the full potential of your organisation.